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1 burn
burn [bɜ:n](verb: preterite, past participle burned or (Brit) burnt)1. nouna. brûlure fb. (Scottish) ruisseau ma. brûler ; [+ town, building] incendier• to burn o.s. se brûlerb. [+ CD, DVD] gravera. brûler4. compounds[house] être réduit en cendres[+ building] incendier► burn out[fire, candle] s'éteindre[+ calories] brûler* * *[bɜːn] 1.noun brûlure f2.1) ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish]; incendier, faire brûler [building]; [sun] brûler; [acid] ronger, brûler; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth]; laisser brûler [food]; brûler [pan]to be burned to the ground ou to ashes — être détruit par le feu
2) ( use)to burn coal/gas — [boiler] marcher au charbon/au gaz
3) Computing graver [CD]3.1) ( be consumed by fire) [wood] brûler2) ( be turned on) [light] être allumé3) ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire; ( from sun) brûler4) Culinary [toast, meat] brûler; [sauce] prendre au fond4.Phrasal Verbs:- burn off- burn out- burn up•• -
2 burn
burn [bɜ:n]1 noun∎ to go for the burn (when exercising) forcer jusqu'à ce que ça fasse mal□∎ there was a lovely fire burning in the sitting-room un beau feu brûlait ou flambait au salon;∎ I can't get the wood to burn je n'arrive pas à faire brûler ou flamber le bois;∎ the toast is burning le pain grillé est en train de brûler;∎ she could see a cigarette burning in the dark elle pouvait voir une cigarette qui brûlait ou se consumait dans l'obscurité;∎ this material won't burn ce tissu est ininflammable;∎ the church burned to the ground l'église a été réduite en cendres;∎ a light was burning in the study une lumière brûlait dans le bureau∎ my face was burning (with embarrassment) j'avais le visage en feu, j'étais tout rouge;∎ the wind made her face burn le vent lui brûlait le visage;∎ she was burning with anger/impatience elle bouillait de colère/d'impatience;∎ she was burning for adventure elle brûlait du désir d'aventure∎ we burned down the motorway nous foncions ou nous filions sur l'autoroute∎ to burn coal/oil/gas (boiler) marcher au charbon/au mazout/au gaz;∎ three people were burnt to death trois personnes sont mortes carbonisées ou ont été brûlées vives;∎ to be burnt alive être brûlé vif;∎ suspected witches were burnt at the stake les femmes soupçonnées de sorcellerie étaient brûlées vives;∎ his cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet sa cigarette a fait un trou dans la moquette;∎ did you burn yourself? est-ce que tu t'es brûlé?;∎ I burnt my mouth drinking hot tea je me suis brûlé (la langue) en buvant du thé chaud;∎ I've burnt the potatoes j'ai laissé brûler les pommes de terre;∎ the house was burnt to the ground la maison fut réduite en cendres ou brûla entièrement;∎ figurative to burn one's boats or bridges brûler ses vaisseaux ou les ponts;∎ figurative to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt se brûler les doigts;∎ figurative to have money to burn avoir de l'argent à ne pas savoir qu'en faire;∎ money burns a hole in his pocket l'argent lui file entre les doigts∎ the bonfire burned away for several hours le feu a brûlé pendant plusieurs heures(b) (be destroyed by fire) se consumer(a) (be destroyed by fire) brûler complètement;∎ the building burned down le bâtiment fut complètement détruit par le feu ou brûla complètement∎ the fire in the stove has burned down le feu dans le poêle est presque éteint; (grow smaller) diminuer, baisser;∎ the candle has burned down la bougie a diminué(building) détruire par le feu, incendier(b) (calories) brûler;∎ to burn off some energy se dépenser➲ burn out(a) (destroy by fire → building) détruire par le feu∎ figurative to burn oneself out s'épuiser(c) (die down) diminuer, éteindre;∎ after twelve hours the forest fire burnt itself out au bout de douze heures l'incendie de forêt s'est éteint➲ burn up(a) (destroy by fire) brûler∎ the desire for revenge was burning him up il était dévoré par le désir de se venger∎ this car burns up a lot of petrol cette voiture consomme beaucoup d'essence;∎ Physiology to burn up a lot of calories/energy dépenser ou brûler beaucoup de calories/d'énergie;∎ Cars to burn up the miles aller à toute vitesse, foncer∎ it really burns me up to see you like this ça me rend dingue de te voir comme ça -
3 burn-beat
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4 burn
1. n ожог; обожжённое место2. n клеймо3. n выжигание растительности4. n обжиг5. n разг. сигарета6. n сл. надувательство, обман7. n реакт. поджиг ракетного двигателя8. v жечь, сжигатьburn out — выжигать, сжигать
9. v выжигать, прожигать10. v использовать в качестве топлива; топить11. v физ. сжигать в ядерном реакторе12. v хим. сгорать, быстро окисляться13. v гореть, пылать, сгорать14. v пылать, горетьto burn with fever — быть в жару, пылать как в огне
15. v гореть, светить; гореть, сверкать16. v иметь страстное желание17. v обжигать, получать ожог18. v вызывать загар19. v загорать20. v подгорать21. v дать подгореть или сгореть22. v иссушать; вызывать трещины23. v опалять, высушивать24. v сжигать, казнить на костре25. v умереть на костре26. v амер. сл. казнить на электрическом стуле27. v мед. прижигать28. v клеймитьвызывать жжение, жечь
29. v мчаться изо всех сил30. v сл. обмануть; надуть31. n шотл. ручей, ручеёкСинонимический ряд:1. blister (noun) blister; first degree burn; scorch; second degree burn; third degree burn; wound2. brook (noun) brook; rill; rivulet; run; runlet; runnel; streamlet3. bake (verb) bake; broil; cook; melt; roast; swelter4. beam (verb) beam; gleam; glow; radiate; shine5. bite (verb) bite; nettle; smart; sting6. blister (verb) be burned; blister; die by fire; sunburn; wound7. boil (verb) boil; bubble; churn; ferment; moil; simmer; smoulder8. fire (verb) fire; kiln9. flame (verb) be on fire; blaze; combust; flame; flare; ignite; kindle10. lust after (verb) be hot; desire; hunger for; lust; lust after; tingle; yearn for11. overcook (verb) blacken; brand; char; leave in the oven too long; overcook; ruin; scald; scorch; sear; singe; toast12. oxidize (verb) burn up; consume; cremate; incinerate; oxidise; oxidize; undergo combustion13. rage (verb) anger; blow up; boil over; bristle; explode; flare up; fume; rage; seethe14. sting (verb) inflame; irritate; stingАнтонимический ряд:freeze; lower; pale; put out; smother; stifle; subdue -
5 burn
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[English Plural] burns[Swahili Word] chomo[Swahili Plural] machomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -choma[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] huwezi hata kununua mihogo, ukakaa kuichoma [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -chomewa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-pass[Swahili Example] habari za kuchomewa nyumba, watu kulala vichakani [Mun]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -chonyota[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] the pepper that burns on the tongue[Swahili Example] pilipilii inachonyota ulimini------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -meka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -ungulia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -unguza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ungua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -waa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -waka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -waka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn[Swahili Word] -wawa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn oneself[Swahili Word] -chochota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn out[Swahili Word] -zia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burn up[Swahili Word] -teketeza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] teketea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] burning (act of)[English Plural] burning (acts of)[Swahili Word] kichomo[Swahili Plural] vichomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -choma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause to burn[Swahili Word] -washa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Swahili Example] anaiweka bakuli hiyo juu ya meza kwa mpasuko, utadhani ilikuwa ikimwasha [Ma], si kwa sababu ametumwa kwake tu, bali umbeya ulimwasha [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 burn
I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern
3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen6) (put to death)burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle- burner* * *burn1[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]burn2[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]I. nfirst/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Gradessevere \burns schwere Verbrennungencigarette \burn Brandloch ntIII. vi1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennento \burn to death verbrennen2. FOOD anbrennen3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommenmy skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen7. ( fig)▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun famto \burn with anger vor Wut kochento be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterbento \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen gehto \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werdento \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufenIV. vt▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennento \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennento be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommento \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennento \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennento be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden figto be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen2. FOOD▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassento \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen3. (sunburn)▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand habento \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennenI've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbranntthe curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals5. (acid)▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen6. (use up)to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennento \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen7. COMPUTto \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen8.▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten* * *I [bɜːn]n (Scot)Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned1. ncigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette
to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)
2. vt1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennenhe burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt
to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen
to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen
to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen
to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen
2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen3) (acid) ätzen3. vi1) (wood, fire etc) brennenyou will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren
See:→ ear2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennenhis face was burning (with heat/shame) —
5)to be burning to do sth —
he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt
he was burning with ambition —
to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)
* * *burn1 [bɜːn; US bɜrn]A s2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:burn ointment Brandsalbe f3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)burning with anger wutentbrannt;his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;burning with love von Liebe entflammt;be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear1 Bes Redew6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennenb) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleidenc) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werdenC v/t1. verbrennen:his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);burn the throat im Hals brennen4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)burn2 [bɜːn] s schott Bach m* * *I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennenburn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *(on) n.Brandwunde f.Verbrennung (an) f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: burned)or: burnt•) = brennen v.(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)verbrennen v. v.verbrennen v. -
7 burn
bə:n
1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) quemar2) (to use as fuel.) quemar3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) quemar4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder
2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) quemadura- burnerburn1 n quemaduraburn2 vb1. quemar / quemarse2. arderto be burning hot estar muy caliente / estar ardiendotr[bɜːn]1 (stream) arroyo————————tr[bɜːn]1 quemadura1 quemar2 quemarse4 (food) quemar5 (land, plants) abrasar6 (body) incinerar7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (cauterise) cauterizar8 (harden bricks) cocer9 (put to death) quemar1 (blaze, glow) arder2 (candle, light) estar encendido,-a3 (food) quemarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto burn to a cinder calcinar, reducir a cenizasto burn low no quemar biento burn well quemar biento burn one's boats figurative use quemar el último cartuchoto burn the candle at both ends figurative use hacer de la noche díato burn one's fingers figurative use pillarse los dedosto burn the midnight oil figurative use quemarse las pestañasto burn a hole in something hacer un agujero en algo quemándoloto burn a hole in one's pocket figurative use quemarle a uno el bolsilloto be burned alive ser quemado,-a vivo,-ato get burnt quemarseto have a burnt taste saber a quemado1) : quemar, incendiarto burn a building: incendiar un edificioI burned my hand: me quemé la mano2) consume: usar, gastar, consumirburn vi1) : arder (dícese de un fuego o un edificio), quemarse (dícese de la comida, etc.)2) : estar prendido, estar encendidowe left the lights burning: dejamos las luces encendidas3)to burn out : consumirse, apagarse4)to burn with : arder dehe was burning with jealousy: ardía de celosburn n: quemadura fn.• quemadura s.f.• quemazón s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: burned) or: burnt•) = abrasar v.• achicharrar v.• arder v.• asar v.• asolar v.• asurar v.• cauterizar v.• churruscar v.• escalfar v.• incendiar v.• quemar v.• requemar v.• resquemar v.• tostar v.
I
1. bɜːrn, bɜːn1)a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarseI can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado
the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado
b) \<\<food\>\> quemarsec) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse2)a) ( be hot) arderb) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)
3) ( be consumed) ardershe burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse
2.
vt1)a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemarto burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves
b) ( overcook) quemarI've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)
2)a) ( injure) quemarto be burned to death — morir* abrasado
b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- burn off- burn out- burn up
II
1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m
I [bɜːn] (vb: pt, pp burned, burnt)1. N1) (Med) quemadura f2) (Space) [of rocket] fuego m2. VT1) (gen) quemar; [+ house, building] incendiar; [+ corpse] incinerar; [+ mouth, tongue] quemar, escaldarto burn one's finger/hand — quemarse el dedo/la mano
I've burnt myself! — ¡me he quemado!, ¡me quemé! (LAm)
- burn one's boats or bridges- burn the candle at both ends- burn one's fingers2) [sun] [+ person, skin] tostar; [+ plants] abrasar3) [+ fuel] consumir, usar4) [+ CD, DVD] tostar3. VI1) [fire, building etc] arder, quemarse; (=catch fire) incendiarse2) [skin] (in sun) quemarse, tostarse3) [meat, pastry etc] quemarse4) [light, gas] estar encendido5) (fig)to burn with anger/passion etc — arder de rabia/pasión etc
4.CPDburns unit N — unidad f de quemados
- burn off- burn out- burn up
II
[bɜːn]N (Scot) arroyo m, riachuelo m* * *
I
1. [bɜːrn, bɜːn]1)a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarseI can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado
the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado
b) \<\<food\>\> quemarsec) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse2)a) ( be hot) arderb) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)
3) ( be consumed) ardershe burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse
2.
vt1)a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemarto burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves
b) ( overcook) quemarI've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)
2)a) ( injure) quemarto be burned to death — morir* abrasado
b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- burn off- burn out- burn up
II
1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m -
8 burn out
1. transitive verb1) ausbrennen2) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) [Kerze, Feuer:] erlöschen, ausgehen; [Rakete[nstufe]:] ausbrennen2) (Electr.) durchbrennen* * *◆ burn outI. vi1. (extinguish) fire, candle herunterbrennen2. rocket ausbrennenII. vt1. (stop burning)the candle/fire/match \burn outt itself out die Kerze/das Feuer/das Streichholz brannte herunterher talent has \burn outt out mit ihrem Talent ist es vorbeito be \burn outt out of house and home durch einen Brand Haus und Hof verlieren▪ to \burn out out ⇆ sb jdn ausräuchern3. (become exhausted)▪ to be \burn outt out [völlig] ausgebrannt sein* * *1. vi(fire, candle) ausbrennen, ausgehen; (fuse, dynamo etc) durchbrennen; (rocket) den Treibstoff verbraucht haben2. vr2) (fig inf)to burn oneself out — sich kaputtmachen (inf), sich völlig verausgaben
3. vt sep1) enemy troops etc ausräuchernthey were burned out of house and home — ihr Haus und Hof war abgebrannt
2) usu passburned out cars/houses — ausgebrannte Autos/Häuser
he/his talent is burned out (inf) — mit ihm/seinem Talent ists vorbei (inf), er hat sich völlig verausgabt
he looked completely burned out (inf) — er sah völlig kaputt (inf) or verbraucht aus
* * *A v/i3. ELEK durchbrennenB v/tthey were burnt out of their home ihr Haus brannte ab3. burn o.s. outa) sich (gesundheitlich) ruinieren, sich kaputtmachen,4. feindliche Truppen etc ausräuchern* * *1. transitive verb1) ausbrennen2) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) [Kerze, Feuer:] erlöschen, ausgehen; [Rakete[nstufe]:] ausbrennen2) (Electr.) durchbrennen* * *v.ausbrennen v. -
9 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) zažgati2) (to use as fuel.) prižgati3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) narediti (luknjo)4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) vžgati se2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) opeklina, ožganina- burner* * *I [bə:n]nounScottish dialectal poetically potočekII [bə:n]1.transitive verbzažgati, sežgati; pražiti; vžgati, ožigosati; spaliti;2.intransitive verbgoreti, smoditi se, žareti, skeleti, peči; plamteti, razplameniti, razvneti seto burn to ashes — upepeliti; v prah zgoretito burn the candle at both ends — naporno delati, preveč se truditiAmerican to burn powder — zapravljati strelivoIII [bə:n]nounopeklina; vžgano znamenje; požiganje; žigto give s.o. a burn — ošiniti koga z uničujočim pogledom -
10 burn up
1. transitive verbverbrennen; verbrauchen [Energie]2. intransitive verb1) (begin to blaze) auflodern2) (be destroyed) [Rakete, Meteor, Satellit:] verglühen* * *◆ burn upI. vi4.▶ to \burn up up the road die Straße entlangrasenII. vt1. (consume)to \burn up up fat Fett verbrennen2. ( fig fam)she was \burn upt up with suspicion immerzu nagten Zweifel an ihr▪ to \burn up sb up jdn zur Weißglut treiben* * *1. vi2) (rocket etc in atmosphere) verglühen2. vi +prep obj3. vt sep2)he was burned up with envy — er verzehrte sich vor Neid (geh)
* * *A v/i1. auflodern2. a) verbrennenb) verglühen (Rakete etc)3. US umg wütend werdenB v/t1. Abfall etc verbrennen2. US umg jemanden wütend machen* * *1. transitive verbverbrennen; verbrauchen [Energie]2. intransitive verb1) (begin to blaze) auflodern2) (be destroyed) [Rakete, Meteor, Satellit:] verglühen -
11 burn
bə:n 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) brenne2) (to use as fuel.) brenne3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brenne4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) ta fyr2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) brannsår, forbrenning- burnerbrannsår--------brenne--------forbrenne--------sviIsubst. \/bɜːn\/1) brannskade, brannsår, forbrenning2) brennende følelse, sviing3) ( om brensel) forbrenning4) (f.eks. på tøy) brent flekk, brennflekka slow burn voksende sinne, ulmende sinneIIsubst. \/bɜːn\/( skotsk) bekkIII1) brenne, forbrenne, svi, brenne opp, fyre med, bli brent2) være (glo)varm, ha feber• you're burning!3) bli solbrent4) ( om lyskilde) lyse, gløde, brenne5) dø på bålet6) (amer., slang) bli henrettet i den elektriske stol7) (amer., slang) lure, snyte, svindlebe burnt out bli hjemløs p.g.a. brannburn calories ( fysiologi) forbrenne kalorierburn daylight kaste bort tidenburn down brenne opp, brenne ned (om hus e.l.), legge i askeburn for lengte etterburn into svi (seg) inn i, brenne (seg) inn i (hukommelsen e.l.)burn off svi, brenne opp, fyre opp, brenne av, svi avburn oneself out bli utbrent, være ute av stand til å yte noe mer• if she doesn't slow down, she will burn herself outhvis hun ikke tar det litt mer med ro, vil hun bli fullstendig utbrentburn one's boats eller burn one's bridges brenne broene bak seg, brenne alle broer, brenne sine skipburn one's fingers ( også overført) brenne fingreneburn out brenne ut, brenne ned, bli fullstendig utbrent (om bygning)burn one's candle at both ends brenne sitt lys i begge ender, påta seg for myeburn the midnight oil arbeide til langt på natt, jobbe ut i de små timerburn to lengte etter å, brenne etter åburn up brenne opp flamme oppburn someone up (slang, amer.) irritere noen grenseløst, gjøre noen rasendeburn rubber rase avgårde i full fart, kappkjøreburn with anger\/curiosity brenne av sinne\/nysgjerrighethave money to burn ( hverdagslig) være stinn av gryn -
12 burn down
1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb[Gebäude:] niederbrennen, abbrennen; (less brightly) [Feuer, Kerze:] herunterbrennen* * *I. vt* * *1. vi1) (house etc) abbrennen2. vt sepabbrennen* * *A v/t ab-, niederbrennen:be burnt down → B 1B v/i1. ab-, niederbrennen2. herunterbrennen (Feuer, Kerze etc)* * *1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb[Gebäude:] niederbrennen, abbrennen; (less brightly) [Feuer, Kerze:] herunterbrennen* * *v.abbrennen v. -
13 burn
I [bɜːn]nome bruciatura f., scottatura f.; med. ustione f.II 1. [bɜːn]1) (damage by heat or fire) bruciare [ papers]; dare fuoco a, incendiare [ building]; [ sun] bruciare [ skin]; [ acid] corrodere, bruciare [ surface]; [alcohol, food] bruciare [ mouth]to be burned to the ground, to ashes — essere distrutto dal fuoco, incenerito
2) (use)to burn coal, gas — [ boiler] andare a carbone, a gas
3) inform. gerg. masterizzare [CD]2.1) (be consumed by fire) bruciare2) (be turned on) [ light] essere acceso3) (be painful) [blister, wound] bruciare; (from sun) [ skin] scottarsihis cheeks were burning — aveva il viso rosso, era tutto rosso
4) gastr. [toast, meat] bruciarsi; [ sauce] attaccarsi5) fig. (be eager)3.to be burning with desire — bruciare o ardere di desiderio
- burn off- burn out- burn up••* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) bruciare2) (to use as fuel.) infiammare3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) consumare4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) bruciare2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) ustione- burner* * *I [bɜːn]nome bruciatura f., scottatura f.; med. ustione f.II 1. [bɜːn]1) (damage by heat or fire) bruciare [ papers]; dare fuoco a, incendiare [ building]; [ sun] bruciare [ skin]; [ acid] corrodere, bruciare [ surface]; [alcohol, food] bruciare [ mouth]to be burned to the ground, to ashes — essere distrutto dal fuoco, incenerito
2) (use)to burn coal, gas — [ boiler] andare a carbone, a gas
3) inform. gerg. masterizzare [CD]2.1) (be consumed by fire) bruciare2) (be turned on) [ light] essere acceso3) (be painful) [blister, wound] bruciare; (from sun) [ skin] scottarsihis cheeks were burning — aveva il viso rosso, era tutto rosso
4) gastr. [toast, meat] bruciarsi; [ sauce] attaccarsi5) fig. (be eager)3.to be burning with desire — bruciare o ardere di desiderio
- burn off- burn out- burn up•• -
14 burn
Inoun scot.ручейII1. noun1) ожог2) клеймо3) выжигание растительности на земле, предназначенной к обработкеto give smb. a burn окинуть кого-л. уничтожающим взглядом2. verb(past and past participle burnt, burned)1) жечь, палить, сжигать; прожигать; выжигать; to burn to a crisp сжигать дотла2) сгорать, гореть, пылать (тж. перен.); to burn with fever быть (как) в жару; пылать, как в огне3) обжигать, получать ожог4) вызывать загар (о солнце)5) загорать (о коже)6) подгорать (о пище)7) обжигать (кирпичи)8) med. прижигать9) сжигать в ядерном реакторе10) резать (металл) автогеномburn awayburn downburn intoburn outburn upshe has money to burn = у нее денег куры не клюютto burn the candle at both ends безрассудно тратить силы, энергиюto burn daylightа) жечь свет днем;б) тратить силы зряto burn the midnight oil засиживаться за работой до глубокой ночиto burn one's bridges/boats сжигать свои мосты (корабли)to burn one's fingers обжечься (на чем-л.)to burn the water лучить рыбуto burn the wind/earth amer. to burn up the road нестись (во весь опор)his money burns a hole in his pocket деньги у него долго не держатся, деньги ему жгут карманSyn:brand, cauterize, char, scald, scorch, sear, singe* * *1 (n) ожог2 (v) гореть; жечь; сжигать* * *(burnt, burned) 1) жечь, сжигать 2) обжигать* * *[ bɜːn] n. ожог; клеймо; выжигание растительности; ручеек v. жечь, сжигать, выжигать; топиться; пылать, сгорать; получать ожог; вызывать загар; прийти в бешенство, разозлиться; резать автогеном* * *выжигатьгоретьжечьзагоратьклеймитьклеймообжегобжигобжигатьожогпалитьподгоратьподжечьподжигатьподпалитьпрожигатьпылатьсгоратьсгоретьсжечьсжигатьэнергию* * *I сущ.; шотланд. речушка II 1. сущ. 1) ожог 2) а) знак б) клеймо (орудие клеймения) 3) а) выжигание растительности б) выжженое место, расчищенное под луг или пашню; разг. ляда 4) амер.; разг.: 2. гл. 1) а) гореть, пылать (об огне, пожаре и т. п.) б) перен. гореть, пылать (от любви, гнева и т. п.); быть в гневе, ярости; поэт. кипеть (о битве) 2) а) гореть, быть охваченным огнем (о материальных предметах) б) подвергаться распаду или синтезу (о ядерном топливе) 3) а) гореть, светить (о лампе, свече и т. п.); светить, сверкать (о солнце, звездах и т. п.) б) светиться, сверкать в) сленг мчаться (об автомобиле и т. п.) 4) а) сгорать б) подгорать, пригорать (о пище) в) загореть (на солнце) 5) сжигать; казнить, сжигать на костре 6) использовать в качестве топлива; топить (каким-л. материалом) -
15 burn up
1. phr v разжигать2. phr v загораться; разгоратьсяput some wood on the fire and make it burn up — подбрось дров в огонь, чтобы он разгорелся
3. phr v сл. рассердить, разозлить4. phr v сл. рассердиться, вспылить5. phr v сл. сильно отругать; дать, задать взбучку6. phr v сл. выгорать; прогорать7. phr v сл. быстро разделаться8. phr v сл. косм. сгорать при входе в плотные слои атмосферыСинонимический ряд:1. irritate (verb) aggravate; exasperate; gall; get; grate; huff; inflame; irritate; nettle; peeve; pique; provoke; put out; rile; roil2. oxidize (verb) burn; combust; consume; flame; incinerate; oxidise; oxidize; undergo combustion -
16 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) queimar2) (to use as fuel.) queimar3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) queimar4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) queimadura- burner* * *[bə:n] n 1 queimadura. 2 local queimado. 3 queima, queimação. 4 queimada. • vt+vi (ps and pp burnt or burned) 1 queimar: a) estar muito quente, estar em chamas, estar incandescente, arder. b) acender, pôr fogo. c) destruir pelo fogo. d) marcar com ferro, cauterizar, consumir pelo fogo, calor ou ácido. e) fazer com fogo ou instrumento quente. f) dar sensação de calor a. g) iluminar, clarear (lâmpada). h) bronzear. i) incinerar. j) ustular, calcinar. k) cozer, fazer por meio de calor (tijolos). l) produzir queimaduras. m) crestar (plantas). n) sl desperdiçar, dissipar, esbanjar. o) consumir-se no fogo ou na fogueira. 2 estar inflamado por paixão. 3 estar excitado ou ansioso. 4 Chem passar por combustão. 5 sl ser eletrocutado. he burns the midnight oil ele trabalha até altas horas da noite. he burnt his boats ele rompeu com o passado. he burnt up ele ardeu de cólera. he has money to burn sl ele tem dinheiro à beça. he was burnt to death or he was burnt alive ele foi queimado vivo. it was burnt into my mind foi gravado na minha memória. my ears burn minhas orelhas estão zunindo. the building burnt out o prédio foi destruído no incêndio. the house was burnt down a casa queimou (até os alicerces). the money burns a hole in his pocket ele não sabe guardar dinheiro. to burn away destruir, consumir pelo fogo. to burn in cauterizar, ferretear, tornar indelével pela ação do fogo ou de ácidos. to burn off remover tinta por meio de chama de maçarico ou ferro quente. to burn one’s fingers a) queimar os dedos. b) fig receber o castigo por meter-se em coisas alheias. to burn out extinguir, apagar o fogo. to burn up destruir, desfazer-se de alguma coisa pelo fogo. he burnt up the refuse / ele queimou o lixo. you are burning daylight fig você está deitando água no mar. you must not burn the candle at both ends fig você não deve se esforçar demais ou desperdiçar as forças. -
17 burn out
1. phr v выжигать, сжигать2. phr v сгорать дотла3. phr v известись, измучитьсяhe will burn himself out unless he gets some sleep — он измучается вконец, если не будет спать
4. phr v эл. пережечь5. phr v эл. перегореть6. phr v эл. амер. спорт. улучшить свой рекорд7. phr v эл. амер. разг. обыскать8. phr v эл. амер. разг. делать быстро или хорошо9. phr v эл. реакт. сгорать полностьюСинонимический ряд:give out (verb) give out; play out; run down -
18 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) brænde2) (to use as fuel.) brænde3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brænde4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brænde; fænge2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) brandsår; brændmærke- burner* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) brænde2) (to use as fuel.) brænde3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brænde4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brænde; fænge2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) brandsår; brændmærke- burner -
19 burn
[bəːn] 1. pt, pp burned or burnt, vtpapers etc palić (spalić perf); fuel spalać (spalić perf); toast etc przypalać (przypalić perf); part of body parzyć (oparzyć perf or sparzyć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- burn out2. vihouse, wood palić się (spalić się perf); fuel spalać się (spalić się perf); toast etc przypalać się (przypalić się perf); blister etc piec3. noparzenie nt* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) palić2) (to use as fuel.) spalać3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) wypalić4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) palić się2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) oparzenie, wypalona dziura- burner -
20 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) (s)pálit2) (to use as fuel.) pálit3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) propálit, vypálit4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) hořet2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) popálenina, propálené místo- burner* * *• popálenina• hořet• burn/burned/burned• burn/burnt/burnt
См. также в других словарях:
burn off — verb 1. use up (energy) (Freq. 1) burn off calories through vigorous exercise • Syn: ↑burn, ↑burn up • Hypernyms: ↑consume, ↑eat up, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
burn down — verb 1. burn completely; be consumed or destroyed by fire (Freq. 3) The hut burned down The mountain of paper went up in flames • Syn: ↑burn up, ↑go up • Hypernyms: ↑burn, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
burn up — verb 1. burn brightly (Freq. 1) Every star seemed to flare with new intensity • Syn: ↑flare, ↑flame up, ↑blaze up • Derivationally related forms: ↑flare (for: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
burn — [bɜːn ǁ bɜːrn] verb burned PTandPP or burnt [bɜːnt ǁ bɜːrnt] [transitive] 1. COMPUTING to copy information held on a computer s … Financial and business terms
burn — verb 1) the shed was burning Syn: be on fire, be alight, be ablaze, blaze, go up, go up in smoke, be in flames, be aflame; smolder, glow 2) he burned the letters Syn: set fire to, se … Thesaurus of popular words
burn — Ⅰ. burn [1] ► VERB (past and past part. burned or chiefly Brit. burnt) 1) (of a fire) flame or glow while consuming a fuel. 2) be or cause to be harmed or destroyed by fire. 3) use (a fuel) as a source of heat or energy. 4) (of the skin) beco … English terms dictionary
burn off — verb Date: circa 1925 intransitive verb to be dissipated by the sun s warmth < waiting for the fog to burn off > transitive verb to cause to burn off … New Collegiate Dictionary
burn up phrasal — verb 1 DESTROY (intransitive, transitive burn something up) if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed by fire or great heat 2 BURN BRIGHTER (I) if a fire burns up, it gets stronger and brighter 3 BE HOT (I) spoken if… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
burn|bag — burn bag, a bag used to burn completely discarded documents. burn|bag «BURN BAG», transitive verb, bagged, bag|ging. to destroy by burning, especially in a burn bag … Useful english dictionary
burn down — verb a) To cause (a structure) to burn to nothing. The police are hoping to find the people who burned down the cottage. b) To completely burn, so that nothing remains. A fire which started in the bedroom caused the cottage to burn down … Wiktionary
burn out phrasal — verb 1 FIRE (intransitive, transitive burn something out) if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc left 2 be burnt out if something is burnt out, the inside of it is destroyed by fire: The hotel … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
